A Pilot Resource > All About Light Sport Aircraft > Aircraft

Aircraft


The FAA defines a light-sport aircraft as an aircraft, other than a helicopter or powered-lift that, since its original certification, has continued to meet the following:

  • Maximum gross takeoff weight-1,320 lbs, or 1,430 lbs for seaplanes.

  • Lighter-than-air maximum gross weight-660 lbs (300 kg.)

  • Maximum stall speed-51 mph (45 knots)

  • Maximum speed in level flight with maximum continuous power (Vh)-138 mph (120 knots)

  • Single or two-seat aircraft only (pilot and one passenger)

  • Single, reciprocating engine (if powered), including rotary or diesel engines.

  • Fixed or ground-adjustable propeller

  • Unpressurized cabin

  • Fixed landing gear, except for an aircraft intended for operation on water or a glider.

  • Can be manufactured and sold ready-to-fly under a new Special Light-Sport aircraft certification category. Aircraft must meet ASTM industry consensus standards. Aircraft under this certification may be used for sport and recreation, flight training, and aircraft rental.

  • Can be licensed Experimental Light-Sport Aircraft (E-LSA) if kit- or plans-built. Aircraft under this certification may be used only for sport and recreation and flight instruction for the owner of the aircraft.

  • Can be licensed Experimental Light-Sport Aircraft (E-LSA) if the aircraft has previously been operated as an Ultralight but does not meet the FAR Part 103 definition of an Ultralight vehicle. These aircraft must be transitioned to E-LSA category no later than January 31, 2008.

  • Will have FAA registration-N-number and an Airworthiness certificate.

  • Aircraft category and class includes: Airplane (Land/Sea), Gyroplane, Airship, Balloon, Weight-Shift-Control ("Trike" Land/Sea), Glider, and Powered Parachute.

  • U.S. or foreign manufacture of light-sport aircraft is authorized.

  • Aircraft with a standard airworthiness certificate that meet above specifications may be flown by sport pilots. However, the aircraft must remain in standard category and cannot be changed to light-sport aircraft category. Holders of a sport pilot certificate may fly an aircraft with a standard airworthiness certificate if it meets the definition of a light-sport aircraft.

  • May be operated at night if the aircraft is equipped per FAR 91.205, if such operations are allowed by the aircraft's operating limitations and the pilot holds at least a Private Pilot certificate and a minimum of a third-class medical.

  • The definition of a light-sport aircraft includes Fixed wing airplanes, powered parachutes, weight-shift control aircraft (i.e., Trikes), balloons, airships, gliders and gyroplanes.

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